复酶糖苷对黄瓜生根及产量的影响
The Effect of Complex Enzyme Glycoside (CEG) on Cucumber Rooting and Yield
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:复酶糖苷  黄瓜  根系  株高  产量
英文关键词:Keywords: CEG  cucumber  root system  plant height  yield
基金项目:基金项目:山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究项目(ZR2020ZD43)。
作者单位
张在花,孙明明,丁玮琳,王 琳,常大勇* (烟台凯多海洋生物研究院有限公司山东 烟台 264000) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为了研究复酶糖苷对黄瓜生根及产量的影响,采用海阳黄瓜为试验材料,设置5个浓度梯度(1、5、10、20、50 mg/kg)的复酶糖苷,研究其对黄瓜生根及产量的影响;同时还研究了不同植物调节剂(复酶糖苷、胺鲜酯、丁双酯、增效胺)对黄瓜根系生长、黄瓜鲜质量、株高及产量的影响。结果表明:当复酶糖苷施用浓度为5 mg/kg时,对黄瓜根系具有显著促进作用,黄瓜总根长、根表面积、根平均直径、根分枝数和根尖数均显著大于对照,且随着复酶糖苷浓度的增加其促进作用越明显。与其他植物调节剂及对照相比,复酶糖苷可显著提高根系活力、根鲜质量、株高及折合667 m2产量,并促进了黄瓜总根长和根表面积的生长。综合得出,10 mg/kg复酶糖苷适宜于黄瓜播种后冲施。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to study the effect of complex enzyme glycoside (CEG) on rooting and yield of cucumber, cucumber 'Haiyang' was used as experimental material, and five concentration gradients (1, 5, 10, 20, 50 mg/kg) of CEG were set to study their effect on rooting and yield of cucumber. At the same time, the effects of different plant regulators (CEG, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, butyl butyrate and synergistic amine) on root growth, fresh weight, plant height and yield of cucumber were also studied. The results showed that when the concentration of CEG was 5 mg/kg, the root system of cucumber was significantly promoted, the total root length, root surface area, root average diameter, root branch number and root tip number of cucumber were significantly larger than that of the control, and the promotion effect became more obvious with the increase of CEG concentration. Compared with other plant regulators and control, the CEG could significantly increase root activity, fresh foot weight, plant height and yield per 667 m2 of cucumber, and promote the growth of total root length and root surface area. It was concluded that 10 mg/kg CEG was suitable for flushing after sowing of cucumber.
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