番茄新品种引进及筛选试验
Introduction and Screening Experiment of New Tomato Cultivars
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:番茄  品种  引进  筛选
英文关键词:Keywords: tomato  cultivar  introduction  screening
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作者单位
陈海燕1,周麟笔2 (1.钟山区大河镇农业现代化服务中心贵州 六盘水 5530002.贵州省农业科学院园艺研究所贵州 贵阳 550006) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为丰富六盘水地区番茄种植品种,2022年对引进收集的5个番茄品种进行大棚及大田栽培品比试验。结果表明:早春大棚种植的盛美、粉贝利9号较对照品种分别增产71%、69%,抗病性、口感、商品性等综合表现最好,均适宜在六盘水大桥坝区及类似生态区早春设施栽培;此外,百世德021在大棚种植时产量较对照增加59%,抗病性及商品性等综合表现也较好,可在设施条件下适当搭配种植。大田栽培中,盛美、粉贝利9号分别较对照品种增产232%和170%,对晚疫病均表现为高抗和抗病,也可于露地推广种植;悦佳9015较对照增产145%,增幅也较大,对晚疫病表现为抗病,是参试品种中唯一的圆果形品种,且平均单株果数最多,可作为特色果在露地条件下少量搭配种植。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to enrich the tomato planting cultivars in Liupanshui city, the comparative experiment was carried out by taking 5 introduced tomato cultivars as materials in greenhouse and fi eld cultivation in 2022. The results showed that the yield of 'Shengmei' and 'Fenbeili No.9' in early spring greenhouse increased by 71% and 69% respectively compared with the control cultivar. The two cultivars had the best comprehensive performance in disease resistance, taste and commerciality, which were suitable for early spring facility cultivation in the Daqiaoba district of Liupanshui and similar ecological areas. In addition, the yield of 'Baishide 021' increased by 59% compared with the control cultivar when planted in the greenhouse, and the comprehensive performance of disease resistance and commerciality were also good, so it could be planted in appropriate combination under the facility conditions. Under field cultivation, the yield of 'Shengmei' and 'Fenbeili No.9' increased by 232% and 170%, respectively, compared with the control cultivar, and they showed high resistance and resistance to Phytophthora infestans, which could also be planted in the open fi eld. The yield of 'Yuejia 9015' increased by 145% compared with the control cultivar, and it showed resistance to Phytophthora infestans. 'Yuejia 9015' was the only round fruit cultivar among the tested cultivars and had the largest average number of fruits per plant, which could be used as a characteristic fruit for a small amount of planting in the open fi eld.
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