延庆区西甜瓜产业发展现状及建议
The Development Status and Suggestions of Watermelon and Melon Industries in Yanqing District of Beijing
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:西甜瓜  产业  优势  问题  建议
英文关键词:Keywords: watermelon and melon  industry  advantage  problem  suggestion
基金项目:基金项目:北京市特色作物创新团队项目(BAIC04-2002)。
作者单位
刘立娟1,刘 祺2,郭艳群2,祁永志2,孙 超3,张飞树 2,王 超2,张利臣2* (1.北京市延庆区农业科技服务中心北京 1021002.北京市延庆区农业技术综合服务中心北京 1021003.北京市延庆区农业技术推广站北京 102100) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为促进延庆区西甜瓜产业健康、可持续发展,从产业规模、产业布局、产业效益、经营方式、种植模式等方面总结了延庆区西甜瓜产业发展现状,而延庆区以独特的冷凉气候条件优势,与北京市西甜瓜主产区形成错季供应,有效弥补了7—8月北京自产西甜瓜市场的空缺,又加之生态优势、区位优势突出,发展势头强劲;但存在产业规模小且产业链不完整、龙头企业带动能力弱、劳动力缺乏且经验不足、科技队伍不稳导致技术服务质量难以保证等问题,并结合实际提出发展建议,如加强政策引领,补齐产业短板;培植龙头企业,完善机制,增强带动能力;加强科技队伍建设,做好技术服务;加强营销体系及品牌建设等。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the watermelon and melon industries in Yanqing district, the development status of the watermelon and melon industries in Yanqing district were summarized from the aspects of industrial scale, industrial layout, industrial benefi ts, operation mode, planting mode and so on. Yanqing district, with its unique advantages of cold and cool climate, had formed a staggered supply with the main production areas of watermelon and melon in Beijing, effectively making up for the gap in the market of Beijing's self-produced watermelon and melon from July to August. In addition, the development momentum of the watermelon and melon industries in Yanqing district was strong with outstanding ecological and geographical advantages. However, there were problems, such as small industrial scale and incomplete industrial chain, weak driving ability of leading enterprises, lack of labor force and experience, and unstable technology team, making it diffi cult to ensure the quality of technological services. Based on actual situations, development suggestions were proposed, containing strengthening policy guidance and filling industry gaps, cultivating leading enterprises and improving mechanisms to enhance driving capabilities, strengthening the construction of scientifi c and technological teams and provide good technological services, strengthening marketing system and brand building and so on.
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