等养分含量有机肥替代化肥对辣椒生产的影响
Effects of The Organic Fertilizer of Equal Nutrient Content Replacing Chemical Fertilizer on Pepper Production
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:有机肥  化肥  等养分含量  辣椒
英文关键词:Keywords: organic fertilizer  chemical fertilizer  the equal nutrient content  pepper
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作者单位
石声琼,涂明梅,梅映雪,罗仁发* (湄潭县种植业发展服务中心贵州 湄潭 564100) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为有效减少辣椒生产中的化肥施用量,以卓椒8号为试验材料,研究了常规施肥、等养分商品有机肥分别代替100%、1/2、2/3化肥对辣椒生物学性状、经济性状、抗病性、抗逆性和产量的影响。结果表明:与常规施肥相比,等养分有机肥适宜比例替代化肥可改善辣椒商品性状,提高产量,替代比例为1/2时最有利于延长辣椒生育期,株高、茎粗、果长、果肉厚度和产量分别增加了20.34 cm、0.37 cm、2.5 cm、0.047 mm和67.05%,建议在实际生产中推广使用。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to effectively reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer used in pepper production, the effects of conventional fertilizer and equal nutrient commercial organic fertilizer replacement proportion of 100%, 1/2 and 2/3 chemical fertilizer on biological properties, economic properties, disease resistance, stress resistance and yield of pepper were studied by taking 'Zhuojiao No.8' as material. The results showed that compared with conventional fertilization, the replacement of equal nutrients organic fertilizer with the appropriate proportion could improve the commercial properties and increase the yield of pepper. When the replacement proportion was 1/2, the growth period of pepper was the most benefi cial, and the plant height, stem diameter, fruit length, pulp thickness and yield increased by 20.34 cm, 0.37 cm, 2.5 cm, 0.047 mm and 67.05%, respectively. It was suggested to popularize and apply in actual production.
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