Abstract: In order to explore the application effects of water and fertilizer coupling on facility tomatoes and its contribution to fertilizer reduction, a field experiment was conducted to study the effect on yield, quality of tomatoes and soil nutrients under the condition of 20% and 40% reduction of base fertilizer and 15% reduction of irrigation amount under the condition of water and fertilizer coupling in facility. The results showed that the yield of medium water and medium fertilizer (W2F2) treatment was the highest, which was significantly higher than that of other treatments, and the yield was 2.0% higher than that of high water and medium fertilizer (W1F2) treatment and 4.1% higher than that of conventional treatment (W1F1). Compared with conventional treatment , the contents of soluble solid, vitamin C in tomatoes, and soil organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents of W2F2 treatment increased by 1.5%, 5.8%, 6.5%, 6.3%, 4.5% and 10.6%, respectively. It indicated that medium contents water and medium fertilizer treatment (80% conventional fertilization + drip irrigation to 85% of field water capacity, and 51 kg/hm2
of large elemental water-soluble fertilizer
used for 4 times with water) could not only improve the yield of facility tomatoes, but also improve the tomato quality
and soil nutrient content to a certain extent, which was the best treatment for fertilizer reduction of facility tomatoes. |