11种杀菌剂对设施草莓白粉病的防治效果
Control Effects of 11 Fungicides on Strawberry Powdery Mildew
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:杀菌剂  设施草莓  白粉病  防治效果
英文关键词:Keywords: fungicide  facility strawberry  powdery mildew  control effect
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关兆英1 ,卢 蝶1 ,闫 哲1 ,封林林2 ,于 翠2 ,祝 宁3 ,周 宇3 ,尚巧霞1* (1.北京农学院生物与资源环境学院/农业农村部华北都市农业重点实验室北京 1022062.北京开心格林农业科技有限公 司北京 1022003.北京市昌平区农业技术推广站北京 102200) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为了筛选出防治设施草莓白粉病的高效杀菌剂,选择11种杀菌剂结合清除病残体进行田间药效 试验,以期为大田草莓白粉病防治提供参考依据。试验结果表明:在清除病残体的情况下,不同杀菌剂 对草莓白粉病均有一定程度的抑制作用,其中25%乙嘧酚磺酸酯微乳剂在3次用药后防效逐渐增加,至第3 次药后7 d在所有药剂中防效最好,达到79.90%;66.8%嘧霉胺悬浮剂药效的速效性和持续性好,在第1、2 次施药后7 d防效均为第1,均显著高于其他处理;丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂25%乙嘧酚悬浮剂表现出良好的速效 性和持续性,前2次施药后7 d防治效果均在70%以上,显著高于除66.8%嘧霉胺悬浮剂以外的其他药剂处 理;除30%氟菌唑可湿性粉剂有轻微药害产生,其余各供试药剂按照试验浓度施药,草莓生长安全、无药 害产生。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: To screen out high effective fungicides of controlling strawberry powdery mildew in facilities, 11 fungicides were selected to conduct fi eld effi cacy tests in combination with the elimination of disease residues to provide reference for controlling strawberry powdery mildew in field. The results showed that in case of elimination of disease residues, different fungicides had a certain inhibitory effect on strawberry powdery mildew, among which the effect of 25% ethylphenol sulfonate microemulsion increased gradually after the third dose, and the control effect was the best among all the fungicides during 7 d after the third dose, reaching 79.90%. 66.8% pyrimethanil suspension had good effi cacy and persistence, and the control effects ranked fi rst during 7 d after the fi rst and second application, which were signifi cantly higher than other treatments. Acrylate-based fungicide 25% ethyl pyrimethanil suspension showed good effi cacy and persistence, and the control effect was more than 70% after the fi rst two treatments during 7 days, which was signifi cantly higher than other treatments except 66.8% pyrimethanil suspension. All the test fungicides were applied according to the test concentration, the strawberry will grow safely without harm, except that 30% fl uconazole wettable powder had slight harm.
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