根际微生物防治土传病害研究进展
Research Advances of Rhizosphere Microorganisms in Controlling of Soil-borne Diseases
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:根际微生物  土传病害  防治  研究进展
英文关键词:Keywords: rhizosphere microorganism  soil-borne disease  control  research advance
基金项目:
作者单位
魏 蕾 (北京市农林科学院北京 100097) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:土传病害是世界性的难题,为了解决化学杀菌剂对环境的破坏以及病原菌抗性增强的诸多问 题,利用植物根际微生物防治土传病害已成为近年来的研究热点。通过对根际微生物的种类、防治土传 病害的机理的综述,指出在研究方法上要加强高通量测序技术、宏基因组学、生物信息技术的应用,同 时研究探索更有效的菌株分离培养技术;在生产实际中要在考虑菌群协同作用的基础上提高生防菌的杀 菌效率,以期为正确利用根际微生物促进植株营养吸收、抵抗土传病害、适应环境胁迫,促进农业可持 续发展提供研究思路。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Soil-borne disease is a worldwide problem. In order to solve the problems of chemical fungicides damaging the environment and enhancing the resistance of pathogens, the use of plant rhizosphere microorganisms to control soil-borne diseases has become a research hotspot in recent years. Through the review of the types of rhizosphere microorganisms, the mechanism of soil-borne diseases control, it was pointed out that the application of high-throughput sequencing technology, metagenomics and bioinformatics should be strengthened in research methods, and more effective technologies of strain isolation and cultivation should be explored. In production practice, the bactericidal efficiency of biocontrol bacteria should be improved on the basis of considering the synergistic effect of multiflora, so as to provide a way of correctly using rhizosphere microorganisms to promote plant nutrient absorption, resist soil-borne diseases, adapt to environmental stress and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
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