6种药剂对设施蔬菜烟粉虱的田间防效试验
The Control Efficiency of Six Insecticides on Bemisia tabaci of Facility Vegetables
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:设施蔬菜  烟粉虱  防治效果  生物药剂
英文关键词:Keywords: facility vegetable  Bemisia tabaci  control efficiency  biological insecticide
基金项目:
作者单位
王欣蕊 (北京市通州区植物保护中心北京 101117) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:为探索北京通州设施蔬菜烟粉虱的防治技术,选择50 g/L双丙环虫酯可分散液剂、22.4%螺虫 乙酯悬浮剂、22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂、0.5%藜芦碱可溶液剂、99%矿物油乳油和5%D-柠檬烯可溶液剂共6种 药剂(其中后3种为生物药剂)进行防治试验,调查比较各药剂对烟粉虱的防治效果和对甜椒产量的影 响。结果表明:6种药剂对烟粉虱均有抑制作用,其中50 g/L双丙环虫酯可分散液剂(每667 m2 用65 mL) 施药后7 d的防治效果最好,达95.67%,小区产量最高,较清水对照增产40.33%;5%D-柠檬烯可溶液剂 (每667 m2 用100 mL)作为生物药剂在施药后7 d的防治效果达到83.00%,较对照增产30.67%。2种药剂对 作物生长无不良影响,建议在生产中轮换使用,以达到有效防控的目的。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: To explore the control technology of Bemisia tabaci for facility vegetables in Tongzhou district of Beijing, six kinds of insecticides (the last three were biological insecticides) were selected for the control experiment,including 50 g/L dipropyl cyclamate dispersible solution, 22.4% spirulina ethyl ester suspension, 22% fipronil suspension, 0.5% veratrine solution, 99% mineral oil emulsion and 5% D-limonene solution. The control effects of different insecticides on Bemisia tabaci and yield of sweet pepper were investigated and compared. The results showed that all the six insecticides had inhibitory effects on Bemisia tabaci, among which 50 g/L dipropyl cyclamate dispersible solution (65 mL per 667 m2 ) exhibited the best control efficiency (95.67%) after 7 days of application, and the yield per plot was the highest, which was 40.33% higher than that of water control. The control efficiency of 5% D-limonene dispersible solution (100 mL per 667 m2 ) as a biological insecticide reached 83.00% after 7 days of application, which was 30.67% higher than the yield of the control. These two insecticides had no adverse impacts on crop growth and were suggested to be used alternately in production to achieve effective prevention and control purposes.
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