西瓜新品种黑比特的选育
Breeding of a New Watermelon Cultivar 'Heibite'
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  关键词:西瓜  新品种  黑比特  选育
英文关键词:Keywords: watermelon  new cultivar  Heibite  breeding
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作者单位
洪启亮 ,林建闻1 ,马成花1 ,吕秋蕊1 ,廖道龙2* (1.海南富友种苗有限公司海南 海口 5701002.海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所海南 海口 571100) 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:“黑比特”是以自交系W10-217为母本、自交系W09-27为父本杂交育成的二倍体西瓜新品 种。全生育期92.0~95.0 d,果实发育期33.0~35.0 d,植株生长势稍强,第1雌花在第4~7节,雌花间隔 5~6节。果实长椭圆形,果皮深绿色、有粗黑色条纹、厚度1.2 cm左右。果肉红色,肉质细脆无渣,中心 可溶性固形物含量12%左右。单瓜质量5 kg左右,667 m2 产量高达2 805.6 kg。抗病性较强。适宜海南、广 西种植。目前,已推广约1 500 hm2 。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: 'Heibite' was a new diploid watermelon cultivar bred by crossing inbred line W10-217 as female parent and inbred line W09-27 as male parent. Its whole growth period was 92.0-95.0 days with 33.0-35.0 days of the fruit development period. It had slightly stronger plant growth potential, the first female flower was in the 4th7th node, and the female flower was 5-6 nodes apart. The fruit was long and oval, and the pericarp was dark green, with thick black stripes and a thickness of about 1.2 cm. The flesh was red, the flesh was fine and crisp without residue, and the soluble solid content in the center was about 12%. The weight was about 5 kg per melon, and the yield was as high as 2 805.6 kg per 667 m2 . The disease resistance was strong. It was suitable for planting in Hainan and Guangxi. At present, its promotion area had been up to 1 500 hm2 .
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