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| 兰州百合鳞片扦插繁殖技术研究 |
| Study on Cutting Propagation Technology of Lilium davidii var. unicolor |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 兰州百合 鳞片扦插 消毒剂 基质配比 扦插方法 |
| 英文关键词:Keywords: Lilium davidii var. unicolor scale cutting disinfectant substrate composition cutting method |
| 基金项目:石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划项目（201490028A）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 吴 然1,2,3，边光亚1,2,3，薛少红1,2,3，李旭青3,4，宋 涛3,5，齐春蔚3,4，李振勤1,2,3* | 1.石家庄市农林科学研究院，河北 石家庄 050021；2.石家庄市百合研究技术创新中心，河北 石家庄 050021；3.石家庄
市花卉研究技术创新中心，河北 石家庄 050021；4.富邦农业高科技有限公司，河北 石家庄 050041；5.河北盛祥市政园林
工程有限公司，河北 石家庄 050021 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为实现兰州百合的标准化、规模化、高效繁育，以兰州百合鳞片为试材，研究不同消毒剂及
其处理时间、基质配比和扦插方法对鳞片扦插的小籽球发生率、小籽球直径、生根数、根长和平均繁殖
系数等繁殖指标的影响。结果表明：用多菌灵1 000倍液处理10 min为最佳消毒方法，其小籽球发生率最
高，达93.3%，小籽球直径、生根数、根长和平均繁殖系数均表现优良；草炭、珍珠岩、河沙体积比2︰
1︰1为最优基质配比，其各项繁殖指标均高于其他基质；选择5 cm深度或露尖的扦插方法均有利于兰州
百合扦插繁殖。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: In order to realize the standardization, large-scale and efficient breeding of Lilium davidii var.
unicolor, the effects of different disinfectants and their treatment time, substrate compostion and cutting methods
on the incidence of bulblets, diameter of bulblets, number of roots, root length and average propagation coefficient
of scales of Lilium davidii var. unicolor were studied. The results showed that the best disinfection method was
carbendazim treatment with 1 000 times for 10 min. Using this method, the incidence of bulblets was 93.3% and
the bulblet diameter, number of roots, root length and average propagation coefficient of bulblets were excellent.
The optimal volume ratio of peat, perlite and river sand was 2︰1︰1, and the propagation indexes were higher
than those of other substrates. The cutting methods of 5 cm depth or exposed tip were all beneficial to the cutting propagation of Lilium davidii var. unicolor. |
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