短季亏缺灌溉条件下高密栽培对 番茄产量和品质的影响
Effects of High Density on Tomato Yield and Quality under Short Season and Deficient Irrigation Cultivation Conditions
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  番茄  种植密度  基质栽培  品质
英文关键词:Keywords: tomato  planting density  substrate cultuation  quality
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作者单位
雷喜红1 ,李新旭1*,李 蔚1 ,崔雪明2 ,郝 维2 ,王 帅1 1.北京市农业技术推广站北京 1000292.北京市密云区农业职业技术学校北京 101500 
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中文摘要:
      为充分利用北京地区3—5月的优质光热条件、稳定基质栽培番茄品质,通过改变传统栽培方 法,采用在同一设施内,人为控制植株高度,只留2穗果和水分亏缺灌溉等栽培措施,研究不同栽培密度 (每667 m2 分别栽4 000、6 000、8 000株)对番茄产量及品质的影响,结果表明:每667 m2 栽6 000株处理 的果实可溶性固形物含量达到8.2%,667 m2 产量为3 183.6 kg,均显著高于对照,且较对照667 m2 新增纯 收益2 484元,为适宜的高密栽培密度。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to make full use of the high-quality light and heat conditions in Beijing from March to May, and maintain the quality of tomato cultivated in substrate, the effects of different planting densities (4 000, 6 000, 8 000 plants per 667 m2 ) on the yield and quality of tomato were studied by changing the traditional cultivation methods and adopting the cultivation measures such as artificial controlling the plant height, leaving only 2 ears of fruit and water deficient irrigation in the same facility. The results showed that the soluble solid content of fruit with treatment of 6 000 plants per 667 m2 was 8.2%, and the yield of fruit was 3 183.6 kg per 667 m2 , which were all significantly higher than that of the control, and the net income was 2 484 yuan per 667 m2 higher than that of the control, which was a suitable density of high density cultivation.
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