蔬菜

生物有机肥对黄州萝卜主要经济性状和效益的影响

Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Main Economic Characters and Benefi ts of Huangzhou Radish

DOI：

英文关键词:Keywords: bio-organic fertilizer Huangzhou radish economic character benefit

基金项目:

作者	单位
卢华平，闫良，熊鑫镭，徐丽荣，蒋艳艳，代俊芬，葛长军*	黄冈市农业科学院，湖北黄冈 438000

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中文摘要:

为了验证生物有机肥对蔬菜作物生长的促进作用与增产效应，以黄州萝卜为试验材料，探究不同生物有机肥对黄州萝卜产量及品质等方面的影响，设置3个施肥处理：每667 m2分别施用200 kg生物有机肥＋20 kg三元复合肥；200 kg灭活生物有机肥＋20 kg三元复合肥；常规施肥（每667 m2施200 kg饼肥＋20 kg三元复合肥）以及空白对照。结果表明：每667 m2施200 kg生物有机肥＋20 kg三元复合肥处理的萝卜667 m2产量最高，为2 921.5 kg；在品质方面，萝卜含粗纤维7 g/kg，可溶性糖42 g/kg，水分92.6%；综合667 m2效益最优，达到4 567.3元，产投比最高，为3.5。

英文摘要:

Abstract: In order to verify the effect of bio-organic fertilizer on the growth and promoting effect of yield on vegetable crops, Huangzhou radish was taken as the experimental material to explore the effects of different bio-organic fertilizer on the yield and quality. Three fertilization treatments were set, such as 200 kg per 667 m2 bio-organic fertilizer + 20 kg ternary compound fertilizer, 200 kg inactivated bio-organic fertilizer + 20 kg ternary compound fertilizer, conventional fertilization (200 kg cake fertilizer + 20 kg ternary compound fertilizer per 667 m2) were applied by taking the blank as control. The results showed that the yield of radish treated with 200 kg bio-organic fertilizer + 20 kg ternary compound fertilizer per 667 m2 was the highest with 2 921.5 kg per 667 m2. In terms of quality, the product contained 7 g/kg crude fiber, 42 g/kg soluble sugar and 92.6% water. The comprehensive benefits were the best, which reached 4 567.3 yuan per 667 m2, with the highest production-investment ratio of 3.5.

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