灌溉方式对温室不结球白菜矿质元素吸收及品质的影响
Effects of Irrigation Methods on Quality and Absorption of Mineral Elements of Chinese Cabagge in Greenhouse
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  灌溉方式  温室  矿质元素  品质
英文关键词:Keywords: irrigation method  greenhouse  mineral element  quality
基金项目:2019年北京市创新团队叶类蔬菜团队项目(PXM2019_036231_000)。
作者单位
赵铁伦,贾 生 北京市房山区农业机械技术推广站北京 102400 
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中文摘要:
      为探究不同灌溉方式对不结球白菜矿质元素吸收和品质的影响,以“春油5号”为试验材料,在温室内设置畦灌、微喷带、膜上畦灌、膜下微喷4个灌溉方式,比较分析不同处理不结球白菜的可溶性糖、维生素C及纤维素含量等品质指标和氮、磷、钾素含量。结果表明:膜下微喷、膜上畦灌能促进不结球白菜地上部和地下部的生长,并促进不结球白菜对氮、磷、钾素的吸收利用,改善不结球白菜品质。其中膜下微喷与畦灌相比,温室不结球白菜可溶性糖、维生素C含量分别显著提高48.55%、63.55%,外叶柄中纤维素含量显著降低22.32%。膜下微喷处理最有利于提高不结球白菜的品质和营养元素的吸收。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to explore the effects of different irrigation methods on mineral elements absorption and quality of Chinese cabagge, 'Chunyou No.5' was used as the experimental material. Four irrigation methods including border irrigation, micro sprinkling belt, border irrigation on fi lm and micro sprinkling under fi lm were set up in the greenhouse. The quality indexes such as soluble sugar, vitamin C and cellulose content and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of Chinese cabagge under different treatments were compared and analyzed. The results showed that micro sprinkling under fi lm and border irrigation on fi lm could promote the growth of upper and underground parts of Chinese cabagge, promote the absorption and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and improve the quality of Chinese cabagge. Compared with border irrigation, the contents of soluble sugar and vitamin C of Chinese cabagge in greenhouse were significantly increased by 48.55% and 63.55%, respectively, and the content of cellulose in outer petiole was signifi cantly decreased by 22.32% by the treatment of micro sprinkling under fi lm. Micro sprinkling under fi lm was most benefi cial to improve the quality and nutrient absorption of Chinese cabagge.
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