5种杀虫剂对番茄烟粉虱的田间防效试验
The Control Efficiency of Five Insecticides on Bemisia tabaci of Tomato in Field
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  番茄  烟粉虱  杀虫剂
英文关键词:Keywords: tomato  Bemisia tabaci  insecticide
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作者单位
王胤1,贾鑫慧1,李锦2,张欣颖3,李云龙1,胡彬1,孙海1,郑建秋1,曹金娟1,王俊侠2 1.北京市植物保护站北京 1000292.北京市昌平区植保植检站北京 1022003.河北北方学院河北 张家口 075000 
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中文摘要:
      为筛选出速效、安全、低毒的烟粉虱防治药剂,在番茄烟粉虱发生初期,采用单次叶面喷施5种药剂的方法开展防治试验,并在药后1、3、7 d开展防效调查。结果表明:5种药剂中,17%氟吡呋喃酮可溶液剂对烟粉虱具有较好的防治效果,药后1 d防效达61.7%,药后7 d防效维持在90.0%;25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂具有较好的速效性,药后1、3 d防效分别为61.5%、80.0%;10%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂持效性较高,药后3、7 d防效分别为76.4%、70.3%。在生产中,建议优先选用17%氟吡呋喃酮可溶液剂防治烟粉虱,与25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂、10%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂交替使用,以免抗药性的产生。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to screen out the quick-acting, safely and low toxic insecticides against Bemisia tabaci of tomato, the field experiment was conducted by individual spraying with 5 insecticides in the early period of Bemisia tabaci occurrence, and the control efficiency datas were collected at 1 day, 3 days and 7 days post application respectively. The results showed that 17% flupyradifurone solvable agent (AS) was more effective on Bemisia tabaci, and the control efficiency was 67.1% and 90.0% at 1 day and 7 days post application individually. The 25% thiamethoxam water dispersible granule (WDG) had good quick-acting effect, and the control efficiency was 61.5% and 80.0% at 1 day and 3 days post application individually. In addition, 10% cyantraniliprole suspending agent (AS) had high persistent effect, and the control efficiency was 76.4% and 70.3% at 3 days and 7 days post application respectively. In the production, it was suggested that 17% flupirofuranone AS should be used preferentially to control Bemisia tabaci , and 25% buprofezin WDG and 10% cypermethrin AS should be used alternately to avoid the emergence of insecticide resistance.
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