7种药剂对茭白胡麻叶斑病的田间防效研究
Field Efficacy Study of Seven Fungicides on Controlling Helminthosporium oryzae of Zizania latifolia
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  茭白  胡麻叶斑病  田间防效  药剂
英文关键词:Keywords: Zizania latifolia  Helminthosporium oryzae  field control efficacy  fungicide
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作者单位
杨凤丽1,宓盛1,沈瑛瑛2 1.德清县农业技术推广中心浙江 德清 3132002.德清县舞阳街道农业技术推广服务中心浙江 德清 313200 
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中文摘要:
      为有效控制茭白胡麻叶斑病,筛选出安全高效药剂,利用市场上7种主流药剂对胡麻叶斑病进行田间试验。试验结果表明:连续用药2次14 d后,250 g/L吡唑醚菌酯乳油防治效果最好,平均防治效果达85.85%,且持效期较长;80%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂、300 g/L苯甲·丙环唑乳油和50%异菌脲悬浮剂防治效果稍好,平均防治效果均在73%以上,其中80%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂平均防治效果接近80%,且80%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂和50%异菌脲悬浮剂药后14 d内发挥稳定,表现出较长的持效性。在生产上,建议在未发病或发病初期,首选吡唑醚菌酯、代森锰锌或其复配制剂,异菌脲可作为轮换药剂备用。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to control Helminthosporium oryzae of Zizania latifolia and select efficient fungicides, a field trial was conducted to evaluate efficacy of seven main fungicides in the market on controlling Helminthosporium oryzae of Zizania latifolia . The results showed that 250 g/L pyraclostrobin emulsifiable concentrate (EC) possessed the best control effect, whose average control efficiency was 85.85% and effective period was long after 14 days of two consecutive treatments. 80% mancozeb wettable powder (WP), 300 g/L benzopropane azole EC and 50% iprodione suspending concentrate (SC) had relatively better control effects, and their average control efficiency were more than 73%. The average control efficacy of 80% mancozeb WP was close to 80%. The control efficacy of 80% mancozeb WP and 50% iprodione SC was stable with longer period of persistence within 14 days after treatment. In production, it was suggested that pyraclostrobin, mancozeb or their compound preparation should be the first choice in the early stage of disease or before infection, and iprodione should be used as alternate fungicides.
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