不同浓度液体肥对生菜生长及品质的影响
Effects of Different Concentrations of Liquid Fertilizer on the Growth and Quality of Lettuce
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  生菜  液体肥  无土栽培  生长  品质
英文关键词:Keywords: lettuce  liquid fertilizer  soilless cultivation  growth  quality
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刘浩林,何锐,高美芳,汪瑞,孙光闻* 华南农业大学园艺学院广东 广州 510642 
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中文摘要:
      以意大利耐抽薹生菜为材料,采用体积比1∶1∶1的泥炭、椰糠、珍珠岩为栽培基质,在无土栽培条件下,研究不同浓度液体肥对生菜生长及品质的影响。结果表明:与完全营养液(CK)对比,稀释倍数为300倍(T1)、600倍(T2)和900倍(T3)的液体肥均对生菜生长有不同程度的促进作用;稀释倍数为600倍和900倍的肥料能显著提高生菜地上部鲜质量、地上部干质量、最大叶片宽、叶绿素含量、可溶性总糖含量,且处理间差异不显著。推荐选用稀释倍数为600~900倍的液体肥代替完全营养液用于基质培生菜生产。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Effects of different concentrations of liquid fertilizer on the growth and quality of lettuce were studied with the Italian lettuce as material and the same volume of peat, coconut hust and pearlite as cultivation substrate. The results showed that compared with complete-nutrient solution (CK), the liquid fertilizers which contained 300 (T1), 600 (T2), 900 (T3) dilution times could promote the growth of lettuce. The liquid fertilizers with 600 and 900 dilution times could increase aboveground fresh weight, aboveground dry weight, maximum leaf width, chlorophyll content and total soluble sugar content of lettuce significantly and there was no significant difference between 600 and 900 dilution times treatments for the above indexes. It was suggested to choose 600~900 dilution times liquid fertilizer as the substitution of substrate cultivation for lettuce production.
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