不同用量纳米材料对生菜种子发芽的影响
Effects of Different Dosage of Nanomaterials on Germination of Lettuce Seeds
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  纳米材料  生菜  发芽
英文关键词:Keywords: nanomaterial  lettuce  germination
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作者单位
赖 钰1,汪 瑞1,李 鑫2,沈荣晨2,刘浩林1,孙光闻1* 1.华南农业大学园艺学院广东 广州 5106422.华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院广东 广州 510642 
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中文摘要:
      以意大利生菜和红脆香生菜种子为试验材料,研究不同用量石墨相氮化碳纳米材料(0、50、100、150、200 mg/L)对2种生菜种子萌发的影响。结果表明:纳米材料用量在50~150 mg/L时对2种生菜发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数均有促进作用,用量在100 mg/L时,意大利生菜的发芽率、发芽指数最高;用量在150 mg/L时,红脆香生菜发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数最高。纳米材料用量达到200 mg/L时,对生菜种子萌发的促进效果减小,甚至出现抑制萌发的现象。较高用量(150、200 mg/L)的纳米材料可以促进生菜胚根的伸长,用量在150 mg/L时,意大利生菜胚根最长,比对照(CK)增加了24.80%;用量在200 mg/L时,红脆香生菜胚根最长,比对照增加了37.20%。施加纳米材料对生菜胚芽长度的影响不显著。总之,纳米材料用量在50~150 mg/L时,可以促进生菜种子的萌发;较高用量(150、200 mg/L)的纳米材料可以促进生菜种子胚根的伸长;施加纳米材料对胚芽长的影响不显著。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: For the purpose of studying the effects of different dosage of nanomaterials (graphite phase carbon nitride) on the germination of lettuce seeds, fi ve treatments (0, 50, 100, 150 mg/L and 200 mg/L ) were set up, and Italian and Hongcuixiang lettuce were chosed as materials. The results showed that when the amount of nanomaterials was 50~150 mg/L, the germination potential, germination rate and germination index of the two lettuces were promoted. The germination rate and germination index of Italian lettuce were the highest treated by 100 mg/L. When the amount was 150 mg/L, the germination potential, germination rate and germination index of Hongcuixiang lettuce were the highest. When the amount of nanomaterial reached 200 mg/L, the promoting effect on the germination of lettuce seeds was reduced and even appeared the phenomenon of inhibiting germination. Higher dosage (150, 200 mg/L) of nanomaterials could promote root elongation. When the amount was 150 mg/L, the radicle length of Italian lettuce was the largest, which was increased by 24.80% compared with the control. When the amount was 200 mg/L, the radicle length of Hongcuixiang lettuce was the largest, which was increased by 37.20% compared with the control. The effect of applying nanomaterials on the length of the plumule was not obvious. In conclusion, when the amount of nanomaterials was 50~150 mg/L, the germination of the lettuce seeds were promoted. Higher dosage (150, 200 mg/L) of nanomaterials could promote radicle elongation. The effect of applying nanomaterials on the length of the plumule was not obvious.
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