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| 多芽嫁接技术对番茄生长、产量及效益的影响 |
| Effect of Multi-bud Grafting on Growth, Yield and Benefit of Tomato |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 番茄 多芽嫁接 生长 产量 效益 |
| 英文关键词:Keywords: tomato multi-bud grafting growth yield benefit |
| 基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系桂林综合试验站项目（CARS-25-G-37）；国家现代农业产业技术体系广西蔬菜瓜果创新团队桂林综合试验站项目（nycytxgxcxtd-10）；广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目（桂科AA17204039）；广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目（桂科攻13254002-3；桂科攻14121006-5-3）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探明番茄幼苗多芽嫁接技术在桂林地区番茄生产中的综合效益，对桂林地区幼苗多芽嫁接的番茄生长及产量进行了深入研究与调查分析。结果表明：茎段带1片真叶嫁接和侧芽嫁接的番茄幼苗在大田定植后普遍存在比顶芽嫁接少采收2～7个果、产量比顶芽嫁接低的现象。虽然番茄多芽嫁接节约了接穗种子的投入成本，但由于产量的降低，会出现整体经济效益下降的情况；因此，建议在番茄嫁接生产过程中，接穗种子价格在0.50元/粒以下，可购买足够的接穗种子，采用顶芽嫁接技术，仅取顶芽嫁接为宜。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: In order to find out the comprehensive benefits of multi-bud grafting of tomato seedlings in tomato production in Guilin area, the growth and yield of tomato with multi-bud grafting in Guilin area were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that 2～7 fruits were less and the yield was lower than that of top bud grafting in the field of stem segment grafting with one true leaf and side bud. Although multi-bud grafting of tomato saved the cost of investment of scion seeds, the overall economic benefit would decrease due to the decrease of yield. Therefore, it was suggested that in the process of tomato grafting production, when the price of scion seeds was below 0.5 yuan per grain, and enough scion seeds should be purchased, and the top bud grafting technology should be adopted, and the top bud grafting should be only used. |
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