不同类型砧木对嫁接黄瓜果实果皮的影响
Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Fruit and Peel of Grafted Cucumber
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  黄瓜  嫁接  果皮  蜡粉层
英文关键词:Keywords: Cucumber  Grafting  Peel  Wax powder layer
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作者单位
祝宁1,于静湜1,齐长红1,杨瑞2,崔丽娥2,韩立红1 1.昌平区农业技术推广站北京1022002.北京农学院北京102206 
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中文摘要:
      为研究不同砧木嫁接对黄瓜果实亮度和果皮细胞气孔的影响,筛选出可以改善黄瓜果皮性状、增强抗性的黄瓜砧木品种,选取了6份材料作为嫁接砧木进行比较。结果表明:双砧木(C105+京欣砧5号)嫁接后对果实产量和品质的提升效果最好,其次为C088处理,均适合以外观品质为重点的采摘观光型园区种植。如果在设施环境条件差的区域种植,如低温等其他逆境条件,建议使用黑籽南瓜作为砧木进行嫁接,但可能会降低果实的商品性,果面蜡粉层严重。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to study the effects of different rootstocks grafting on fruit brightness and peel cell pore of cucumber, and screen out cucumber cultivars which could improve peel characteristics of cucumber and enhance resistance, six cucumber materials were selected as rootstocks to be compared. The results showed that the effect of double rootstocks (C105+Jingxinzhen No.5) grafting on increasing yield and quality was the best, followed by C088 treatment, which were suitable for cultivation in picking and sightseeing gardens with emphasis on appearance quality. If the cucumber cultivar was planted in areas with poor environmental conditions, such as low temperature and other adversities, it would be recommended to use black-seeded pumpkin as rootstock for grafting. However, it might be reduce the commodity of fruit, and make the fruit cover serious wax powder layer.
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