冬季温室菜豆一种两收高产高效栽培技术
High Yield and Efficiency Cultivation Techniques of Dolichos Lablab in Greenhouse in Winter
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  菜豆  冬季  温室  一种两收  高产高效  栽培
英文关键词:Keywords: Dolichos lablab  Winter  Greenhouse  One crop with twice harvest  High yield and efficiency  Cultivation
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作者单位
刘学东,曾岩,郭建华 大连市农业科学研究院辽宁 大连 116036 
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中文摘要:
      为克服传统菜豆栽培产量低、效益差、费工费时的缺陷,在收获一茬菜豆后,通过促使植株侧枝二次萌发、再次结果,总结出种植一季菜豆、收获两茬豆荚的菜豆一种两收高效高产栽培技术。两茬菜豆收获期均处于冬春蔬菜供应淡季,市场价格较高,栽培效益十分显著;冬季生产还能减轻病害、虫害的发生,保障产品的质量安全,大大降低了农药残留的风险;在肥水充足的情况下,侧枝萌发数量要多于前茬的主枝,结荚周期还会延长,所以能够获得比一茬菜豆还高的产量。在传统种植方式的基础上,一茬菜豆采收后,及时摘除老叶,促进侧枝发生,确保肥水充足,就能获得优质、高产的二茬豆。实践证明,一种两收模式省工省力、效益突出。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to overcome the defects of low yield, poor benefit and time-consuming labor in traditional dolichos lablab cultivation, after harvesting the first dolichos lablab, by promoting the secondary germination and reoccurrence of lateral branches, a kind of high yield cultivation technique of dolichos lablab grown in one season and harvested two pods was summarized. Both harvest periods of dolichos lablab were in the low season of vegetable supply in winter and spring, the market price was high, and the cultivation benefits were very significant. Winter production could reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, ensure the quality and safety of products, greatly reduce the risk of pesticide residues. In the case of sufficient fertilizer, the number of lateral shoots germination was more than that of the main branches of the previous stubble, and the pod cycle would be extended, so it could obtain higher yields than the first dolichos lablab. On the basis of traditional planting methods, after harvesting a crop of dolichos lablab, the old leaves were removed in a timely manner to promote the occurrence of lateral branches and ensure that there is sufficient fertilizer to obtain the high quality and high yield of two dolichos lablab. Practice has proved that a two-income mode saves labor and energy with high benefits.
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