水稻—毛豆—草莓高效复合种植模式
High Efficient Compound Planting Pattern of Rice–Vegetable Soybean–Strawberry
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  水稻  毛豆  草莓  高效  复种模式
英文关键词:Keywords: Rice  Vegetable soybean  Strawberry  Efficiency  Compound planting pattern
基金项目:基金项目:江苏省农业三新工程粮菜高效复合种植模式集成与推广项目[SXGC(2017)169]。
作者单位
马长青1,金蓉2,张春华1,黄安全1,冯明1,钟越1 1.高邮市农业委员会江苏高邮2256002.扬州市林业生产技术指导站江苏扬州225000 
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中文摘要:
      为了确保草莓的高产、优质、高效种植,同时缓解近年来因生产规模急剧扩增导致的连作重茬问题,高邮市农委开展了水稻—毛豆—草莓高效复合种植模式的研究。采取水旱轮作方式防控连作障碍;利用毛豆根系的固氮功能以地养地,使水稻、草莓2季种植自然顺利地衔接起来;三者轮作还有效均衡地利用了土壤养分,减轻了土传病害的发生,对水生与旱生杂草均有明显抑制作用;使土地利用率得以提高,水稻、草莓的产量和品质明显提升,更增加了土壤有机质,实现了粮经菜安全生产供应。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to ensure the high yield, high quality and high efficiency of strawberry cultivation, and to alleviate the problem of continuous crop stubble caused by the rapid expansion of production scale in recent years. The study of rice–vegetable soybean–strawberry pattern was carried out by Gaoyou city agriculture committee. The continuous production obstacles were prevented and controlled by using means of paddy-up land rotation. The farmland was nourished by using the nitrogen fixing function of vegetable soybean root system to make rice and strawberry grow smoothly in 2 seasons. The soil nutrients were used in a balanced manner by the rotation of the three crops which reducing the occurrence of soil diseases, inhibiting aquatic and dry weeds. The mode improved the rate, raised the yield and quality of rice and strawberry.
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