春提早毛豆—秋延辣椒—冬春茼蒿高效模式及配套技术
Efficient Pattern and Supporting Technology of Early Spring Vegetable Soybean–Late Autumn Pepper– Winter Spring Crown Daisy
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  大棚  毛豆  辣椒  茼蒿  高效  配套技术
英文关键词:Keywords: Greenhouse  Vegetable soybean  Pepper  Crown daisy  Efficiency  Supporting technology
基金项目:基金项目:南通市农业科技创新项目(HL2016019);江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201712684008Y)。
作者单位
殷琳毅,韩茹鑫,李进 南通市科技职业学院江苏南通226007 
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中文摘要:
      为了进一步提高大棚蔬菜种植效益,高效利用土地、设施资源,南通市科技职业学院探索出了大棚春提早毛豆—秋延迟辣椒—冬春茼蒿高效栽培模式。通过3月棚室内种子直播、播后覆地膜,花期保温保墒、叶面追肥,确保了毛豆春提早高效种植的成功;采用机械精量播种、育苗移栽,果实膨大期大肥大水,粪肥化肥相结合,保证了辣椒的秋延迟栽培效益;充分利用茼蒿速生叶菜的特性,适当撒播密植,播后盖土覆膜、保温保湿,生长期结合灌水依次冲施NPK,保证充足的速效肥供应,使茼蒿的脆嫩口感、浓郁香味及抗寒、易管理特性充分发挥出来,实现了冬春补淡、提早上市、高效栽培的目的。此模式每667m2年总产值16000~18200元,效益十分可观。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to further improve the benefit of vegetable planting in greenhouse and efficiently use of land and facilities. The high–efficient cultivation mode for early vegetable soybean–late pepper– winter spring crown daisy in greenhouse was explored by Nantong vocational college of science and technology. Through the indoor soybean broadcast in the shed in March, the mechanical precision sowing of the greenhouse pepper in mid–to–late July, and the sowing of crown daisy in the facilities in mid–to– late January, the annual production of vegetable facilities was achieved, and the comprehensive benefits of vegetable planting and the utilization rate of facilities were improved. This mode had a total output value of 16 000 to 18 200 yuan per 667 m2, and the benefit was very impressive.
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