设施番茄沼肥综合利用技术研究
Comprehensive Utilization Technology of Marsh Fertilizer on Facility Tomato
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  循环农业  沼肥  番茄
英文关键词:Keywords: Circular agriculture  Biogas manure  Tomato
基金项目:甘肃省科技厅农业科技成果转化资金项目(1205NCNL143)。
作者单位
白灵军 灵台县蔬菜产业开发办公室甘肃 灵台 744400 
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中文摘要:
      以日光温室早春茬番茄为研究对象,研究在N、P2O5、K2O相等养分的条件下,施用农家堆肥、化肥、沼肥和不施任何肥料对番茄移栽成活率、生长发育、抗病性和果实品质的影响。结果表明:基施沼渣和追施沼液后,番茄移栽成活率达到98.5%;促进了植株生长发育,单株结果数增多,平均单株结果数达到26.3个;提高了抗病性,降低了病情指数;提高了果实品质,可溶性固形物、VC和糖酸比分别较对照增加了8.79%、23.7%和15.3%,硝酸盐含量较对照降低了4.5%;降低了生产成本,提高了种植收益,投入产出比达到了0.66。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Taking the tomato of early spring cultivation in sunlight greenhouse as the research object, the effects of farm manure, chemical fertilizer, biogas manure and no fertilizer on the transplanting survival rate, growth, disease resistance and fruit quality were studied under the condition of equal N, P2O5 and K2O nutrients. The results showed that after applying biogas residue as basic fertilizer and biogas slurry as additional fertilizer, the survival rate of tomato transplanting was 98.5%, the plant growth was promoted, the fruit number of single plant was increased and the average fruit number of single plant reached 26.3. The disease resistance was improved with the decreasing of disease index. The content of soluble solid, VC and sugar-acid ratio were increased by 8.79%, 23.7% and 15.3%, respectively, and the content of nitrite was decreased by 4.5% compared with the control. The production cost was reduced, the planting income was increased, and the input-output ratio reached 0.66.
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