北京地区白菜栽培中有机肥的应用效果试验
Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Cabbage Cultivation in Beijing
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  白菜  有机肥  产量  效益
英文关键词:Key words: Cabbage  Organic fertilizer  Yield  Profits
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作者单位
邵旭日1,毕然1,王心斅1,田雅楠2* 1.中国人民财产保险股份有限公司北京市分公司北京 1000102.北京市农业技术推广站北京 100029 
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中文摘要:
      选取白菜为试验材料,以施用复合肥或有机肥作为处理,不施用肥料作为对照,研究不同肥料处理对白菜栽培的影响。结果表明:白菜施用有机肥,其种子发芽率及生育进程与复合肥处理组相近,667m2产量达4973.28kg,虽显著低于复合肥处理组(5526.20kg),但株高、开展度、叶长、叶宽等农艺学性状表现优良,且栽培后土壤容重最小。从长远角度考虑,在北京地区白菜栽培中值得推广施用有机肥。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: In order to find out the different influence on cabbage by using organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, the study chose Chinese cabbage as material and set up three treatments in which nonfertilized condition was the control. The results showed that the germination rate and growth progress of cabbage were similar by applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer. Although the yield was 4 973.28 kg per 667 m2, lower than compound fertilizer group (5 526.20 kg) remarkably, the agronomic traits of organic fertilizer group, such as plant height, plant expansion, leaf length and width, performed superiorly and its soil bulk density was the lowest. For long term consideration, it is worth promoting organic fertilizer on cabbage cultivation in Beijing.
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