不同灌溉方式对设施菠菜生长及产量的影响
Effect of Different Irrigation Methods on Growth and Yield of Spinach
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  菠菜  微喷  漫灌  产量
英文关键词:Key words: Spinach  Micro-jet  Flooding  Yield
基金项目:基金项目:河北省科技支撑计划(16236901D)。
作者单位
董畔,刘云,宋炳彦,杨阳,梁玉芹* 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所河北石家庄050051 
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中文摘要:
      针对设施菠菜灌溉方式不合理导致的菠菜产量降低、长势欠佳等问题,研究漫灌和微喷对其产量、长势及叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明:菠菜株高在微喷灌溉方式下较漫灌提高了10%,叶茎比提高了17.67%;微喷灌溉方式较漫灌有效提高了菠菜产量和叶绿素含量,产量提高近10%,叶绿素含量提高5.5%,节水30.56%,且促进农民增收20.60%。综合考虑,微喷更适合于设施菠菜的生长。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Aimed at solving the issues of yield decrease, poor growth vigour for greenhouse spinachcausing by unreasonable irrigation modes, the experiment focusing on the influence of micro-jet and floodingon yield, growth vigour, and chlorophyll of spinach was taken. The results showed that compared withflooding mode spinach height increased 10% and the ratio of leaf and stem increased 17.67% at the microjetirrigation mode. The micro-jet irrigation mode effectively improved the yield and chlorophyll content ofspinach for nearly 10% and 5.5%, respectively, conserved water for 30.56% and increased farmers' incomeby 20.60%. Above all, the micro-jet irrigation mode was more suitable for the growth of greenhouse spinach.
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